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In _______, the task is to select from two or more alternatives the stimulus that is different from a standard.


A) matching to nonsample
B) oddity matching
C) error matching
D) difference matching

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In stimulus generalization, a behavior "travels" from one situation to another.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Look again at figures in the previous item. The one that shows the greatest degree of discrimination is Figure ______.


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Herrnstein and others trained pigeons to respond to images of people. The researchers did this by pinpointing a single defining feature (such as hair) on which the birds could discriminate humans from other objects. Completion

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The flatter the generalization curve, the greater the degree of generalization.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to your text, mental rotation data are best viewed as evidence of ______.


A) generalization
B) discrimination
C) cognitive processing
D) peak shift

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In a classic study, Guttman and Kalish trained pigeons to peck a disc of a particular color, and then gave them the opportunity to peck ________.


A) discs of various colors
B) discs of various shapes
C) discs of various sizes
D) objects other than discs

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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An ________ is a stimulus that indicates that a particular behavior will be reinforced.


A) SĪ”
B) S0
C) S-
D) SD

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Arthur Bachrach and colleagues demonstrated generalization of therapy in their treatment of a woman suffering from an eating disorder called ________.

Correct Answer

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When six-month old Joey cries, his mother, Martha, can tell what he needs even before she goes to him. Martha's skill is an example of ______.


A) generalization
B) discrimination
C) semantic generalization
D) errorless discrimination training

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the ________discrimination training procedure, the discriminative stimuli alternate.

Correct Answer

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With discrimination training, pigeons have learned to discriminate between paintings by Monet and Picasso, even when the pictures were ones they had never seen before.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The CS+ of Pavlovian discrimination training is analogous to the ___ /___of operant discrimination training.


A) Pavlov
B) Spence
C) Lashley and Wade
D) Herrnstein

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Oddity ________ is a form of MTS in which reinforcement is contingent on selecting a stimulus that is different from the sample.

Correct Answer

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