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The text describes Michael Porter's view of the Internet as somewhat negative.What negative influences does Porter see? Describe several positive influences the Internet has on business.Do these outweigh the negative influences?

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Answers will vary.An example of a possib...

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What is agency theory? How does information technology enable a firm to reduce agency costs?

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According to agency theory,the firm is v...

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The ability to offer individually tailored products or services using the same production resources as bulk production is known as:


A) mass marketing.
B) micromarketing.
C) micro customization.
D) niche customization.
E) mass customization.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about business processes is not true?


A) Business processes influence the relationship between an organization and information technology.
B) Business processes are a collection of standard operating procedures.
C) A business firm is a collection of business processes.
D) Business processes are usually ensconced in an organization's culture.
E) Business processes are typically unaffected by changes in information systems.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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All organizations have bedrock,unquestioned assumptions that define their goals and products.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about disruptive technologies is not true?


A) Disruptive technologies radically change the business landscape and environment.
B) Disruptive technologies may be substitute products that perform better than other products currently being produced.
C) Disruptive technologies may sometimes simply extend the marketplace.
D) Disruptive technologies may put entire industries out of business.
E) Firms that invent disruptive technologies as first movers always become market leaders.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The inventors of a disruptive technology typically benefit the most from the technology; it is rare that fast followers catch up quickly.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following statements are true about information technology's impact on business firms except:


A) it helps firms expand in size.
B) it helps firms lower the cost of market participation.
C) it helps reduce internal management costs.
D) it helps reduce transaction costs.
E) it helps reduce agency costs.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Research has shown that the more successfully a firm can align its IT with its business goals,the more profitable it will be.What practical steps should a firm use in aligning IT with its goals?

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Steps to align IT with your organization...

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Switching costs increase when customers are strongly linked to products and platforms.

A) True
B) False

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The use of Internet technologies allows companies to more easily sustain competitive advantage.

A) True
B) False

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Why has the Internet made competitive rivalry more intense?

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The Internet has made competitive rivalr...

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Which of the following substitute products would be of most concern for a cable TV distributor?


A) Streaming music services
B) Broadcast TV
C) Satellite radio
D) On-demand Internet television
E) Terrestrial radio

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A machine bureaucracy is a knowledge-based organization where goods and services depend on the expertise and knowledge of professionals.

A) True
B) False

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A firm can exercise greater control over its suppliers by having:


A) more suppliers.
B) fewer suppliers.
C) global suppliers.
D) local suppliers.
E) only a single supplier.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In network economics,the value of a commercial software vendor's software products:


A) increases as more people use them.
B) decreases as more people use them.
C) increases due to higher marginal gain in output.
D) decreases according to the law of diminishing returns.
E) is unrelated to the number of people that use them.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The law of diminishing returns only applies to digital products.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a major feature of organizations that impacts the use of information systems?


A) Business processes
B) Environments
C) Structure of the organization
D) Agency costs
E) Leadership styles

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Walmart's continuous replenishment system is an example of a firm using information systems to:


A) strengthen ties to its customers.
B) simplify the industry value chain.
C) develop synergies.
D) focus on market niche.
E) achieve low-cost leadership.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Define and describe a business ecosystem.Give an example of a business ecosystem.

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A business ecosystem is a collection of ...

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