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Many small firms have a tendency to underestimate the amount of capital the business requires when beginning operations.

A) True
B) False

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The assets-to-sales relationship tends to be relatively constant within an industry, allowing for a(n) _____ technique to be utilized in projecting asset requirements.


A) percentage-of-sales
B) bootstrap forecasting
C) asset turnover ratio
D) discounted sales

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Marcia like to use other people's money when financing her business. In this way she "does more with less" by controlling resources without actually owning them.

A) True
B) False

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D&R Products forecast a first year asset requirement of $143,500; therefore, the total debt requirement is


A) $143,500.
B) a set percentage of sales.
C) equal to the current ratio.
D) dependent on the owner's equity amount.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Zeno had a great idea but no cash so he asked the bank for a loan to finance the entire operation. It seems he forgot that a bank would never provide _______ % of the firm's financing.


A) 25
B) 50
C) 75
D) 100

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What are the categories that constitute working capital versus net working capital?

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Working capital is simply current assets...

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Natasha has been in business for a little over a year with her Sips and Munchies Coffee Shop where she sells an array of coffees and pastries. She rents a building with a downtown location and manages the business and employees herself. Discuss factors that drive the company's profits.

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- Amount of sales: Natasha should consid...

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Andrea is working on forecasting her financial statements for her consulting business. Discuss three suggestions for Andrea to make her forecasting more effective.

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Andrea should:
- Develop realistic sales...

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The cost of goods sold can be either fixed or variable.

A) True
B) False

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Match the term with its definition. -Short-term debts, such as accounts payable, that automatically increase in proportion to a firm's sales


A) Cash budget
B) Current ratio
C) Line of credit
D) Net working capital
E) pro forma financial statements
F) percentage-of-sales technique
G) spontaneous debt financing

H) E) and F)
I) A) and B)

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Fixed assets include


A) inventory.
B) equipment.
C) working capital.
D) office supplies.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Cash flow can be projected in two ways: using the income statement to project cash flows or preparing a cash budget.

A) True
B) False

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Bowz 4 Kidz is a new business that Ellie has started out of her home utilizing an online business model. In developing pro forma financials, what general questions do the statements need to answer and how will they be applied to Ellie's business?

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Three questions should be answered.
1. H...

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Mario has high hopes for his new business, anticipating a very large profit margin. For the preparation of his forecasts, he should use industry averages regardless of his hopes.

A) True
B) False

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David has a company decorating houses for the holidays. He has secured a $25,000 line of credit from his bank. For which purpose is David more likely to use this credit line?


A) a warehouse to store decorations until they are sold
B) labor to install the decorations in November
C) a truck with a ladder to put up lights
D) a full-time, year-round office person to answer phones and take orders

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Explain the percentage-of-sales technique. Will this technique differ by industry type?

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Although the assets-to-sales relationshi...

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For the typical small firm, the primary source of equity capital for financing growth is


A) operating profits.
B) outside investors.
C) spontaneous debt financing.
D) retained earnings.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Match the term with its definition. -Current assets less current liabilities


A) Cash budget
B) Current ratio
C) Line of credit
D) Net working capital
E) pro forma financial statements
F) percentage-of-sales technique
G) spontaneous debt financing

H) E) and G)
I) B) and G)

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The cash budget is concerned only with dollars received and dollars paid out.

A) True
B) False

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Miriam wants to make sure she does not run out of cash so she is preparing a monthly cash budget. The first step is:


A) estimate the amount of cash disbursements.
B) calculate cash flow from operations.
C) determine the percentage of cash collections by month.
D) determine beginning-of -the -month cash balance.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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