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Suppose Lewis lives in a community with no price controls.What would he expect will happen if his town borders a community where there is a binding price floor on most products?


A) Prices in the legal market in the community with a binding price floor will rise.
B) Prices in the legal market in the community with a binding price floor will fall.
C) There will be surpluses in the community with a binding price floor.
D) More consumers will purchase the product in the community with the price floor.
E) The black market in his community will be larger than the black market in the community with the binding price floor.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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One would expect there to be many customers for a black market good when the opportunity cost of finding the good under a


A) binding price floor is high.
B) binding price floor is low.
C) nonbinding price ceiling is high.
D) binding price ceiling is low.
E) binding price ceiling is high.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A consequence of either a price ceiling or a price floor is


A) a nonbinding price control.
B) a market surplus.
C) a market shortage.
D) waiting lines.
E) Price floors and price ceilings cannot have an identical outcome.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Refer to the accompanying figure to answer the following questions. Refer to the accompanying figure to answer the following questions.   -The market is currently at market equilibrium.If a binding price ceiling of P<sub>1</sub> is imposed,by how much would the quantity demanded change? A)  It would increase by 12,000 units. B)  It would decrease by 30,500 units. C)  It would decrease by 12,000 units. D)  It would increase by 30,500 units. E)  It would increase by 30,000 units. -The market is currently at market equilibrium.If a binding price ceiling of P1 is imposed,by how much would the quantity demanded change?


A) It would increase by 12,000 units.
B) It would decrease by 30,500 units.
C) It would decrease by 12,000 units.
D) It would increase by 30,500 units.
E) It would increase by 30,000 units.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What will an individual do differently as a seller in the black market in the long run?


A) He or she will substitute away from producing the product.
B) He or she will substitute toward producing the product.
C) When there exists a binding price floor,he or she will be able to sell the good at a higher price.
D) When there exists a binding price ceiling,he or she will be able to sell the good at a lower price.
E) What he or she does as a seller in the long run will be no different from what he or she does in the short run.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If a price floor is imposed at $15 per unit when the equilibrium market price is $12,there will be


A) no surplus or shortage.
B) a surplus.
C) a shortage.
D) a downward pressure on prices.
E) an upward pressure on prices.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Refer to the accompanying table to answer the following questions. Refer to the accompanying table to answer the following questions.   -At what price level does the apartment market experience its largest surplus? A)  $1,500 B)  $1,550 C)  $1,700 D)  $1,750 E)  $1,800 -At what price level does the apartment market experience its largest surplus?


A) $1,500
B) $1,550
C) $1,700
D) $1,750
E) $1,800

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What would you expect the consequences of size and quality to be for a product sold under a binding price ceiling?


A) Both the quality and the size of the product will decrease.
B) The quality of the product will increase but the size of the product will decrease.
C) Both the quality and the size of the product will increase.
D) The quality of the product will decrease but the size of the product will increase.
E) Neither the quality nor the size of the product will be affected.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Refer to the accompanying figure for the following questions. Refer to the accompanying figure for the following questions.   -The accompanying figure describes the market for gasoline in a local community.If the government were to place a price floor at P<sub>1</sub>,predict the resulting surplus or shortage. A)  There would be a shortage of 75,000 units. B)  There would be a surplus of 75,000 units. C)  There would be neither a shortage nor a surplus. D)  There would be a shortage of 150,000 units. E)  There would be a surplus of 150,000 units. -The accompanying figure describes the market for gasoline in a local community.If the government were to place a price floor at P1,predict the resulting surplus or shortage.


A) There would be a shortage of 75,000 units.
B) There would be a surplus of 75,000 units.
C) There would be neither a shortage nor a surplus.
D) There would be a shortage of 150,000 units.
E) There would be a surplus of 150,000 units.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Use the following table to answer the following questions.    -What is the quantity demanded when the price floor is $0.75 in the market for public transportation? A)  100,000 B)  86,000 C)  75,000 D)  116,000 E)  0 (zero) -What is the quantity demanded when the price floor is $0.75 in the market for public transportation?


A) 100,000
B) 86,000
C) 75,000
D) 116,000
E) 0 (zero)

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Use the following table to answer the following questions.    -At what price level does the labor market reach equilibrium? A)  $5.00 B)  $5.50 C)  $6.00 D)  $6.50 E)  $7.00 -At what price level does the labor market reach equilibrium?


A) $5.00
B) $5.50
C) $6.00
D) $6.50
E) $7.00

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The minimum wage law is an example of a


A) price floor.
B) price ceiling.
C) law that requires quantity demanded to equal quantity supplied.
D) law that allows individual employers and employees to make free decisions.
E) law that sets the minimum number of hours that an employee must work for wages during the week.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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As a voter,why would or wouldn't someone vote for a referendum calling for an increase in the minimum wage? What consequences would result from raising the minimum wage?

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Students' answers will vary.If the stude...

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Use the following table to answer the following questions.    -What is the equilibrium price in the market for public transportation? A)  $0.75 B)  $1.00 C)  $1.25 D)  $1.50 E)  $1.75 -What is the equilibrium price in the market for public transportation?


A) $0.75
B) $1.00
C) $1.25
D) $1.50
E) $1.75

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Why does a surplus exist under a binding price floor?


A) It encourages sellers to produce less of the product.
B) It encourages buyers to purchase more of the product.
C) It makes the price so high that the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded in the legal market.
D) It makes the price so low that the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied on the legal market.
E) It discourages sellers from increasing the quality of the products they sell,which in turn increases the quantity demanded.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How would a free market be characterized?

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The most important characteris...

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An election is coming up.The government has decided to curry votes from the cotton-growing states,so it has determined that the price of cotton is too low. a.Suppose the government imposes a binding price floor on the cotton market.Draw a market model,showing the surplus of the market. b.If the demand for cotton is elastic,why has the revenue in the market for cotton decreased? c.Suppose the government (via the taxpayers)agrees to buy all the surplus at the price floor.For each market participant,consumers,producers,taxpayers,and government,explain who gains and loses,and why.

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a.Draw a supply-demand diagram,showing a...

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If a store sells a good at the market price,even though the government authorities have set the minimum price that can be charged,the store is selling the good in a(n)


A) black market for a market price that is higher.
B) black market for a market price that is lower.
C) effort to eliminate a surplus of the good.
D) legal market for a market price that is higher.
E) legal market for a market price that is lower.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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What will happen in a market where a nonbinding price floor is removed?


A) The products sold will become more plentiful.
B) The price or quantity of the product sold on the legal market will not change.
C) There will be upward pressure on the prices.
D) There will be downward pressure on the prices.
E) There will be increased pressure to buy and sell the good on the black market.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Market for Corn Use the following table to answer the following questions. Market for Corn    -What would be the equilibrium quantity in the market for corn? A)  223,000 B)  3.5 C)  103,000 D)  200,000 E)  169,000 -What would be the equilibrium quantity in the market for corn?


A) 223,000
B) 3.5
C) 103,000
D) 200,000
E) 169,000

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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