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Physical abilities such as muscular strength,reaction time,sensory keenness,and cardiac output reach their peak during


A) late childhood.
B) early adulthood.
C) puberty.
D) middle adulthood.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Compared with the children of authoritarian parents,the children of authoritative parents are


A) less likely to develop a sense of self-reliance and more likely to demonstrate social competence.
B) more likely to develop a sense of self-reliance and less likely to demonstrate social competence.
C) less likely to develop a sense of self-reliance and less likely to demonstrate social competence.
D) more likely to develop a sense of self-reliance and more likely to demonstrate social competence.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to Piaget,an egocentric child can best be described as


A) selfish.
B) conceited.
C) lacking in self-esteem.
D) cognitively limited.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Professor Conrad is a research specialist in the study of identity formation during adolescence.It is most likely that the professor is a ________ psychologist.


A) developmental
B) biological
C) psychodynamic
D) clinical

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Cameron counted a total of eight blocks stacked in a single pile of blocks.When the pile was knocked over and the blocks scattered in front of him,he knew that there were still eight blocks.This indicates that Cameron has reached the ________ stage of development.


A) sensorimotor
B) concrete operational
C) preoperational
D) formal operational

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Compared with younger adults,older adults are ________ attentive to positive news and they have ________ problems in their social relationships.


A) more;more
B) less;fewer
C) more;fewer
D) less;more

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Older adults who feel satisfied when reflecting on their lives demonstrate what Erikson called a sense of


A) attachment.
B) maturity.
C) integrity.
D) resilience.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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As teens mature,the growth of myelin facilitates


A) the development of impulsive risky behaviors.
B) feelings of attraction toward those of the opposite (or the same) sex.
C) the birth of new nerve cells in the hippocampus.
D) communication between the frontal lobes and other brain regions.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In a pleasant but unfamiliar setting,infants with an insecure maternal attachment are most likely to


A) demonstrate unusually low levels of stranger anxiety.
B) happily leave their mother's side and explore their new surroundings.
C) feel happy when their mothers leave them.
D) show indifference to their mother's return after a brief absence.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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As adults advance in age,their positive and negative moods become


A) less extreme and more enduring.
B) more extreme and less enduring.
C) less extreme and less enduring.
D) more extreme and more enduring.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Pat is normally very restless and fidgety;Shelly is usually quiet and easygoing.The two children most clearly differ in


A) maturation.
B) egocentrism.
C) temperament.
D) object permanence.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Compared with younger adults,older adults experience ________ anger,and they are ________ to perceive negative faces.


A) more;quicker
B) more;slower
C) less;quicker
D) less;slower

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Men over 40 have a higher risk of fathering a child with autism spectrum disorder than do men under 30 because they have a higher frequency of ________ in their sperm-producing cells.


A) adrenal hormones
B) association areas
C) random genetic mutations
D) MMR vaccine

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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According to Piaget,the ability to think logically about events first develops during the ________ stage.


A) sensorimotor
B) formal operational
C) concrete operational
D) preoperational

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The process of imprinting occurs during a brief developmental phase known as


A) the preoperational stage.
B) object permanence.
C) accommodation.
D) a critical period.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Kohlberg's critics have noted that a postconventional level of morality is most likely to be found among people who value


A) individualism.
B) moral intuitions.
C) concrete operations.
D) simple equality rather than equity.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Difficult babies with an intense and highly reactive temperament tend to be


A) intelligent and imaginative.
B) irritable and unpredictable.
C) fearless and assertive.
D) extraverted and cheerful.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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According to Vygotsky,parents who say "No,no!" when pulling a child's hand away from a cake are giving the child a tool for


A) imprinting.
B) self-control.
C) object permanence.
D) a secure attachment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Mistakenly assuming that the instructions for assembling a model ship would be clear to your brother because they are clear to you best illustrates


A) egocentrism.
B) imprinting.
C) conservation.
D) object permanence.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In comparisons of 20 experienced crawlers and 20 novice walkers,all of whom were 12 months old,the novice walkers fell ________ and they traveled ________ distances than the experienced crawlers.


A) more;shorter
B) less;shorter
C) more;longer
D) less;longer

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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